Which leadership theory focuses on the personality and character traits of an individual leader?

Trait Theory is centered on analyzing the specific characteristics and qualities that differentiate effective leaders from those who are less effective. This theory posits that certain inherent traits—such as intelligence, honesty, decisiveness, and charisma—play a crucial role in determining leadership success. By identifying and cultivating these traits, individuals can potentially enhance their leadership capabilities.

The foundation of Trait Theory lies in the belief that effective leaders possess a distinct set of traits that can be assessed and quantified. This approach allows for a clearer understanding of what makes a leader effective, focusing on the person themselves rather than external factors or situational contexts. Thus, Trait Theory delivers valuable insights into the intrinsic aspects of effective leadership, establishing a framework for leadership development based on the characteristics of successful leaders.