What is the first step in the ethical decision-making process?

The first step in the ethical decision-making process is defining the problem. This step is crucial because it sets the context for the decision that needs to be made. By clearly articulating what the ethical issue is, individuals can focus on the specific circumstances surrounding the situation. This involves identifying the ethical dilemma or conflict that arises, which helps to make sense of why a decision is needed at all.

In defining the problem, individuals also begin to recognize the implications of their choices, both for themselves and for others affected by the decision. This clarity is essential before moving on to gather facts, weigh options, or consider personal values. By establishing a clear understanding of the ethical challenge, one can approach the dilemma with a structured mindset, allowing for a more informed and thoughtful decision-making process.